apco.c

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#include "erfa.h"

void eraApco(double date1, double date2,
             double ebpv[2][3], double ehp[3],
             double x, double y, double s, double theta,
             double elong, double phi, double hm,
             double xp, double yp, double sp,
             double refa, double refb,
             eraASTROM *astrom)
/*
**  - - - - - - - -
**   e r a A p c o
**  - - - - - - - -
**
**  For a terrestrial observer, prepare star-independent astrometry
**  parameters for transformations between ICRS and observed
**  coordinates.  The caller supplies the Earth ephemeris, the Earth
**  rotation information and the refraction constants as well as the
**  site coordinates.
**
**  Given:
**     date1  double       TDB as a 2-part...
**     date2  double       ...Julian Date (Note 1)
**     ebpv   double[2][3] Earth barycentric PV (au, au/day, Note 2)
**     ehp    double[3]    Earth heliocentric P (au, Note 2)
**     x,y    double       CIP X,Y (components of unit vector)
**     s      double       the CIO locator s (radians)
**     theta  double       Earth rotation angle (radians)
**     elong  double       longitude (radians, east +ve, Note 3)
**     phi    double       latitude (geodetic, radians, Note 3)
**     hm     double       height above ellipsoid (m, geodetic, Note 3)
**     xp,yp  double       polar motion coordinates (radians, Note 4)
**     sp     double       the TIO locator s' (radians, Note 4)
**     refa   double       refraction constant A (radians, Note 5)
**     refb   double       refraction constant B (radians, Note 5)
**
**  Returned:
**     astrom eraASTROM*   star-independent astrometry parameters:
**      pmt    double       PM time interval (SSB, Julian years)
**      eb     double[3]    SSB to observer (vector, au)
**      eh     double[3]    Sun to observer (unit vector)
**      em     double       distance from Sun to observer (au)
**      v      double[3]    barycentric observer velocity (vector, c)
**      bm1    double       sqrt(1-|v|^2): reciprocal of Lorenz factor
**      bpn    double[3][3] bias-precession-nutation matrix
**      along  double       longitude + s' (radians)
**      xpl    double       polar motion xp wrt local meridian (radians)
**      ypl    double       polar motion yp wrt local meridian (radians)
**      sphi   double       sine of geodetic latitude
**      cphi   double       cosine of geodetic latitude
**      diurab double       magnitude of diurnal aberration vector
**      eral   double       "local" Earth rotation angle (radians)
**      refa   double       refraction constant A (radians)
**      refb   double       refraction constant B (radians)
**
**  Notes:
**
**  1) The TDB date date1+date2 is a Julian Date, apportioned in any
**     convenient way between the two arguments.  For example,
**     JD(TDB)=2450123.7 could be expressed in any of these ways, among
**     others:
**
**            date1          date2
**
**         2450123.7           0.0       (JD method)
**         2451545.0       -1421.3       (J2000 method)
**         2400000.5       50123.2       (MJD method)
**         2450123.5           0.2       (date & time method)
**
**     The JD method is the most natural and convenient to use in cases
**     where the loss of several decimal digits of resolution is
**     acceptable.  The J2000 method is best matched to the way the
**     argument is handled internally and will deliver the optimum
**     resolution.  The MJD method and the date & time methods are both
**     good compromises between resolution and convenience.  For most
**     applications of this function the choice will not be at all
**     critical.
**
**     TT can be used instead of TDB without any significant impact on
**     accuracy.
**
**  2) The vectors eb, eh, and all the astrom vectors, are with respect
**     to BCRS axes.
**
**  3) The geographical coordinates are with respect to the ERFA_WGS84
**     reference ellipsoid.  TAKE CARE WITH THE LONGITUDE SIGN
**     CONVENTION:  the longitude required by the present function is
**     right-handed, i.e. east-positive, in accordance with geographical
**     convention.
**
**  4) xp and yp are the coordinates (in radians) of the Celestial
**     Intermediate Pole with respect to the International Terrestrial
**     Reference System (see IERS Conventions), measured along the
**     meridians 0 and 90 deg west respectively.  sp is the TIO locator
**     s', in radians, which positions the Terrestrial Intermediate
**     Origin on the equator.  For many applications, xp, yp and
**     (especially) sp can be set to zero.
**
**     Internally, the polar motion is stored in a form rotated onto the
**     local meridian.
**
**  5) The refraction constants refa and refb are for use in a
**     dZ = A*tan(Z)+B*tan^3(Z) model, where Z is the observed
**     (i.e. refracted) zenith distance and dZ is the amount of
**     refraction.
**
**  6) It is advisable to take great care with units, as even unlikely
**     values of the input parameters are accepted and processed in
**     accordance with the models used.
**
**  7) In cases where the caller does not wish to provide the Earth
**     Ephemeris, the Earth rotation information and refraction
**     constants, the function eraApco13 can be used instead of the
**     present function.  This starts from UTC and weather readings etc.
**     and computes suitable values using other ERFA functions.
**
**  8) This is one of several functions that inserts into the astrom
**     structure star-independent parameters needed for the chain of
**     astrometric transformations ICRS <-> GCRS <-> CIRS <-> observed.
**
**     The various functions support different classes of observer and
**     portions of the transformation chain:
**
**          functions         observer        transformation
**
**       eraApcg eraApcg13    geocentric      ICRS <-> GCRS
**       eraApci eraApci13    terrestrial     ICRS <-> CIRS
**       eraApco eraApco13    terrestrial     ICRS <-> observed
**       eraApcs eraApcs13    space           ICRS <-> GCRS
**       eraAper eraAper13    terrestrial     update Earth rotation
**       eraApio eraApio13    terrestrial     CIRS <-> observed
**
**     Those with names ending in "13" use contemporary ERFA models to
**     compute the various ephemerides.  The others accept ephemerides
**     supplied by the caller.
**
**     The transformation from ICRS to GCRS covers space motion,
**     parallax, light deflection, and aberration.  From GCRS to CIRS
**     comprises frame bias and precession-nutation.  From CIRS to
**     observed takes account of Earth rotation, polar motion, diurnal
**     aberration and parallax (unless subsumed into the ICRS <-> GCRS
**     transformation), and atmospheric refraction.
**
**  9) The context structure astrom produced by this function is used by
**     eraAtioq, eraAtoiq, eraAtciq* and eraAticq*.
**
**  Called:
**     eraAper      astrometry parameters: update ERA
**     eraC2ixys    celestial-to-intermediate matrix, given X,Y and s
**     eraPvtob     position/velocity of terrestrial station
**     eraTrxpv     product of transpose of r-matrix and pv-vector
**     eraApcs      astrometry parameters, ICRS-GCRS, space observer
**     eraCr        copy r-matrix
**
**  Copyright (C) 2013-2015, NumFOCUS Foundation.
**  Derived, with permission, from the SOFA library.  See notes at end of file.
*/
{
   double sl, cl, r[3][3], pvc[2][3], pv[2][3];

/* Longitude with adjustment for TIO locator s'. */
   astrom->along = elong + sp;

/* Polar motion, rotated onto the local meridian. */
   sl = sin(astrom->along);
   cl = cos(astrom->along);
   astrom->xpl = xp*cl - yp*sl;
   astrom->ypl = xp*sl + yp*cl;

/* Functions of latitude. */
   astrom->sphi = sin(phi);
   astrom->cphi = cos(phi);

/* Refraction constants. */
   astrom->refa = refa;
   astrom->refb = refb;

/* Local Earth rotation angle. */
   eraAper(theta, astrom);

/* Disable the (redundant) diurnal aberration step. */
   astrom->diurab = 0.0;

/* CIO based BPN matrix. */
   eraC2ixys(x, y, s, r);

/* Observer's geocentric position and velocity (m, m/s, CIRS). */
   eraPvtob(elong, phi, hm, xp, yp, sp, theta, pvc);

/* Rotate into GCRS. */
   eraTrxpv(r, pvc, pv);

/* ICRS <-> GCRS parameters. */
   eraApcs(date1, date2, pv, ebpv, ehp, astrom);

/* Store the CIO based BPN matrix. */
   eraCr(r, astrom->bpn );

/* Finished. */

}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
**  
**  
**  Copyright (C) 2013-2015, NumFOCUS Foundation.
**  All rights reserved.
**  
**  This library is derived, with permission, from the International
**  Astronomical Union's "Standards of Fundamental Astronomy" library,
**  available from http://www.iausofa.org.
**  
**  The ERFA version is intended to retain identical functionality to
**  the SOFA library, but made distinct through different function and
**  file names, as set out in the SOFA license conditions.  The SOFA
**  original has a role as a reference standard for the IAU and IERS,
**  and consequently redistribution is permitted only in its unaltered
**  state.  The ERFA version is not subject to this restriction and
**  therefore can be included in distributions which do not support the
**  concept of "read only" software.
**  
**  Although the intent is to replicate the SOFA API (other than
**  replacement of prefix names) and results (with the exception of
**  bugs;  any that are discovered will be fixed), SOFA is not
**  responsible for any errors found in this version of the library.
**  
**  If you wish to acknowledge the SOFA heritage, please acknowledge
**  that you are using a library derived from SOFA, rather than SOFA
**  itself.
**  
**  
**  TERMS AND CONDITIONS
**  
**  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
**  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
**  are met:
**  
**  1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
**  
**  2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
**    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
**    distribution.
**  
**  3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board,
**    the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its
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**    from this software without specific prior written permission.
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**  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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